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Giant valley-polarized spin splittings in magnetized Janus Pt dichalcogenides

Shahid Sattar1,*, J. Andreas Larsson2, C. M. Canali1, Stephan Roche3,4, and Jose H. Garcia3,†

  • 1Department of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Linnaeus University, SE-39231 Kalmar, Sweden
  • 2Applied Physics, Department of Engineering Sciences and Mathematics, Luleå University of Technology, SE-97187 Luleå, Sweden
  • 3Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2), CSIC and BIST, Campus UAB, Bellaterra, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain
  • 4ICREA, E-08101 Barcelona, Spain

  • *shahid.sattar@lnu.se
  • †josehugo.garcia@icn2.cat

Phys. Rev. B 105, L041402 – Published 7 January, 2022

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.105.L041402

Abstract

We reveal giant proximity-induced magnetism and valley-polarization effects in Janus Pt dichalcogenides (such as SPtSe), when bound to the europium oxide (EuO) substrate. Using first-principles simulations, it is surprisingly found that the charge redistribution, resulting from proximity with EuO, leads to the formation of two K and K′ valleys in the conduction bands. Each of these valleys displays its own spin polarization and a specific spin texture dictated by broken inversion and time-reversal symmetries, and valley-exchange and Rashba splittings as large as hundreds of meV. This provides a platform for exploring spin-valley physics in low-dimensional semiconductors, with potential spin transport mechanisms such as spin-orbit torques much more resilient to disorder and temperature effects.

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