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Dissipation of moving vortices in thin films

V. G. Kogan

N. Nakagawa

  • Ames Laboratory-DOE, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA

  • Center for Nondestructive Evaluation, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA

Phys. Rev. B 105, L020507 – Published 25 January, 2022

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.105.L020507

Abstract

Moving vortices in thin superconducting films are considered within the time-dependent London description. The dissipation due to out-of-core normal excitations for two vortices moving together turns out to have a minimum for the separation vector a parallel to the velocity and equal to am≈2.2Λ, where Λ is the Pearl length. The minimum entropy production suggests that moving vortices should have a tendency to form chains along the velocity with a period of the order am.

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