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  • Letter

Influence of a nonuniform thermal quench and circular polarized radiation on spontaneous current generation in superconducting rings

M. D. Croitoru1,2,6, B. Lounis3,4, and A. I. Buzdin1,5

  • 1University of Bordeaux, LOMA UMR-CNRS 5798, F-33405 Talence, France
  • 2Departamento de Física, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 50670-901, Recife-PE, Brazil
  • 3Université de Bordeaux, LP2N, F-33405 Talence, France
  • 4Institut d'Optique & CNRS, LP2N, F-33405 Talence, France
  • 5World-Class Research Center “Digital Biodesign and Personalized Healthcare”, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow 119991, Russia
  • 6National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow 101000, Russia

Phys. Rev. B 105, L020504 – Published 19 January, 2022

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.105.L020504

Abstract

We theoretically study the nonequilibrium dynamics of the order parameter of a superconducting ring inhomogeneously quenched through its transition temperature. Numerical simulations based on spectral decomposition of the time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau equation reveal that current-carrying superconducting states can be generated in the ring under certain fast local temperature quench conditions. We also show that illumination of the ring with a circularly polarized electromagnetic radiation during rapid cooling strongly promotes the generation of current-carrying states with rotation directions controlled by the helicity of the radiation field.

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