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Motion-induced spin transfer

Daigo Oue1,2,* and Mamoru Matsuo1,3,4,5

  • 1Kavli Institute for Theoretical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
  • 2The Blackett Laboratory, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, Prince Consort Road, Kensington, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
  • 3CAS Center for Excellence in Topological Quantum Computation, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
  • 4Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan
  • 5RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science (CEMS), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan

  • *daigo.oue@gmail.com

Phys. Rev. B 105, L020302 – Published 11 January, 2022

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.105.L020302

Abstract

We propose a spin transport induced by inertial motion. Our system is composed of two host media and a narrow vacuum gap in between. One of the hosts is sliding at a constant speed relative to the other. This mechanical motion causes the Doppler effect, which shifts the density of states and the nonequilibrium distribution function in the moving medium. Those shifts induce the difference in the distribution function between the two media, and they result in tunneling spin current. The spin current is calculated from the Schwinger-Keldysh formalism with a spin tunneling Hamiltonian. This scheme does not require temperature difference, voltage, or chemical potential.

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