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  • Letter

Glassy quantum dynamics of disordered Ising spins

P. Schultzen1,*, T. Franz1,*, S. Geier1, A. Salzinger1, A. Tebben1, C. Hainaut1, G. Zürn1, M. Weidemüller1, and M. Gärttner1,2,3,†

  • 1Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 226, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
  • 2Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 227, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
  • 3Institut für Theoretische Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany

  • *These authors contributed equally to this work.
  • †Corresponding author: marting@kip.uni-heidelberg.de

Phys. Rev. B 105, L020201 – Published 19 January, 2022

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.105.L020201

Abstract

We study the out-of-equilibrium dynamics of the quantum Ising model with power-law interactions and positional disorder. For arbitrary dimension d and interaction range α≥d we analytically find a stretched-exponential decay of the global magnetization and ensemble-averaged single-spin purity with a stretch power β=d/α in the thermodynamic limit. Numerically, we confirm that glassy behavior persists for finite system sizes and sufficiently strong disorder. We identify dephasing between disordered coherent pairs as the main mechanism leading to a relaxation of global magnetization, whereas genuine many-body interactions lead to a loss of single-spin purity which signifies the buildup of entanglement. The emergence of glassy dynamics in the quantum Ising model extends prior findings in classical and open quantum systems, where the stretched-exponential law is explained by a scale-invariant distribution of timescales, to both integrable and nonintegrable quantum systems.

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Corrections

27 January, 2022

Correction: The surname of the eighth author appeared incorrectly due to a conversion error and has been fixed.

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