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Non-Hermitian skin effect of dislocations and its topological origin

Balaganchi A. Bhargava1, Ion Cosma Fulga1, Jeroen van den Brink1,2, and Ali G. Moghaddam3,4,1

  • 1Institute for Theoretical Solid State Physics, IFW Dresden and Würzburg-Dresden Cluster of Excellence ct.qmat, Helmholtzstrasse 20, D-01069 Dresden, Germany
  • 2Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Dresden, D-01069 Dresden, Germany
  • 3Department of Physics, Institute for Advanced Studies in Basic Sciences (IASBS), Zanjan 45137-66731, Iran
  • 4Computational Physics Laboratory, Physics Unit, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Tampere University, P.O. Box 692, FI-33014 Tampere, Finland

Phys. Rev. B 104, L241402 – Published 8 December, 2021

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.104.L241402

Abstract

We demonstrate that dislocations in two-dimensional non-Hermitian systems can give rise to density accumulation or depletion through the localization of an extensive number of states. These effects are shown by numerical simulations in a prototype lattice model and expose a different face of the non-Hermitian skin effect, by disentangling it from the need for boundaries. We identify a topological invariant responsible for the dislocation skin effect, which takes the form of a Z2 Hopf index that depends on the Burgers vector characterizing the dislocations. Remarkably, we find that this effect and its corresponding signature for defects in Hermitian systems fall outside of the known topological classification based on bulk-defect correspondence.

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