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Superconducting-like response in driven systems near the Mott transition

Zhehao Dai1 and Patrick A. Lee2

  • 1University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
  • 2Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA

Phys. Rev. B 104, L241112 – Published 27 December, 2021

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.104.L241112

Abstract

We point out that fractionalized bosonic charge excitations can explain the recently discovered photoinduced superconducting-like response in κ-(ET)2Cu[N(CN)2]Br, an organic metal close to the Mott transition. The pump laser exerts a periodic drive on the fractionalized field, creating a nonequilibrium condensate, which gives a Drude peak much narrower than the equilibrium scattering rate, hence a superconducting-like response. Our proposal illuminates alternative possibilities of detecting fractionalization and can be readily tested in spin liquid candidates and in cold atom systems.

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