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Anomalous thermal transport and strong violation of Wiedemann-Franz law in the critical regime of a charge density wave transition

Erik D. Kountz1,2,3, Jiecheng Zhang1,2,3, Joshua A. W. Straquadine1,2,4, Anisha G. Singh1,2,4, Maja D. Bachmann1,2,4, Ian R. Fisher1,2,4, Steven A. Kivelson1,2,3, and Aharon Kapitulnik1,2,3,4

  • 1Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Sciences, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA
  • 2Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
  • 3Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
  • 4Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA

Phys. Rev. B 104, L241109 – Published 22 December, 2021

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.104.L241109

Abstract

ErTe3 is a model system used to explore thermal transport in a layered charge density wave (CDW) material. We present thermal diffusivity, resistivity, and specific-heat data: There is a sharp decrease in thermal conductivity parallel and perpendicular to the primary CDW at the CDW transition temperature. Yet, the resistivity changes more gradually. Using the Wiedemann-Franz law well above and below Tc a consistent description of the thermal transport applies with essentially independent electron and phonon contributions. In the critical regime, no such description is possible; the observed behavior corresponds to a strongly coupled electron-phonon critical “soup.”

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