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Carrier tuning of Stoner ferromagnetism in ThCr2Si2-structure cobalt arsenides

B. G. Ueland1,2,*, Santanu Pakhira1,2, Bing Li1,2, A. Sapkota1,2,†, N. S. Sangeetha1,‡, T. G. Perring3, Y. Lee1, Liqin Ke1, D. C. Johnston1,2 et al.

R. J. McQueeney1,2,§

  • 1Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
  • 2Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
  • 3ISIS Neutron and Muon Source, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, Oxon OX11 0QX, United Kingdom

  • *bgueland@ameslab.gov
  • †Present address: Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Division, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA.
  • ‡Present address: Institute for Quantum Materials and Technologies, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany.
  • §rmcqueen@ameslab.gov

Phys. Rev. B 104, L220410 – Published 27 December, 2021

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.104.L220410

Abstract

CaCo2−yAs2 is an unusual itinerant magnet with signatures of extreme magnetic frustration. The conditions for establishing magnetic order in such itinerant frustrated magnets, either by reducing frustration or increasing electronic correlations, is an open question. Here, we use results from inelastic neutron scattering and magnetic susceptibility measurements and density functional theory calculations to show that hole doping in Ca(Co1−xFex)2−yAs2 suppresses magnetic order by quenching the magnetic moment while maintaining the same level of magnetic frustration. The suppression is due to tuning the Fermi energy away from a peak in the electronic density of states originating from a flat conduction band. This results in the complete elimination of the magnetic moment by x≈0.25, providing a clear example of a Stoner-type transition.

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