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  • Letter

Biasing topological charge injection in topological matter

Mostafa Tanhayi Ahari*, Shu Zhang*, Ji Zou, and Yaroslav Tserkovnyak

  • Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA

  • *These authors contributed equally to this work.

Phys. Rev. B 104, L201401 – Published 3 November, 2021

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.104.L201401

Abstract

We explore the interplay between topologies in the momentum and real spaces to formulate a thermodynamic description of nonequilibrium injection of topological charges under external bias. We show that the edge modes engendered by the momentum-space topology can play a functional role of connecting the external reservoirs to the bulk transport of topological charges in the real space. We illustrate our general results with two examples: the spin-torque injection of skyrmions in an electrically biased integer quantum Hall system, and the vortex injection in a topological p+ip superconductor coupled to heat reservoirs. Based on the universal fractional entropy of the Majorana zero modes bound to the vortices, their controllable injection proposed in this work could provide a route for creating and manipulating Majorana fermions.

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