- Letter
Spin-orbit coupling and interactions in quantum Hall states of graphene/ heterobilayers
Phys. Rev. B 104, L201301 – Published 19 November, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.104.L201301
Abstract
We use magnetotransport measurements to probe quantum Hall ground states in graphene/ heterobilayers. Compared to pristine graphene, inter-Landau level (LL) gaps at half-filled quartets away from filling factor show significantly weaker dependence on the magnetic field , while odd fillings show a stronger dependence. We interpret this behavior using a model incorporating Ising and Rashba spin-orbit coupling (SOC) along with Coulomb interactions within the self-consistent Hartree-Fock framework. A model fit yields Ising SOC in range , Rashba , and the in-plane dielectric constant , in agreement to previously found values. In the zeroth LL quartet, the gap as a function of magnetic field exhibits a plateau near 5 T, compared to for pristine graphene. This behavior is in agreement with a model in which the SOC causes a phase transition from a canted antiferromagnetic state to a ferromagnetic state to occur at a much lower field. Our studies demonstrate how the interplay of SOC and electronic interactions affect graphene's electronic structure.