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  • Letter

Universality in the onset of quantum chaos in many-body systems

Tyler LeBlond1, Dries Sels2,3, Anatoli Polkovnikov4, and Marcos Rigol1

  • 1Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
  • 2Center for Computational Quantum Physics, Flatiron Institute, New York, New York 10010, USA
  • 3Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York 10003, USA
  • 4Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, USA

Phys. Rev. B 104, L201117 – Published 30 November, 2021

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.104.L201117

Abstract

We show that the onset of quantum chaos at infinite temperature in two many-body one-dimensional lattice models, the perturbed spin-1/2 XXZ and Anderson models, is characterized by universal behavior. Specifically, we show that the onset of quantum chaos is marked by maxima of the typical fidelity susceptibilities that scale with the square of the inverse average level spacing, saturating their upper bound, and that the strength of the integrability- or localization-breaking perturbation at these maxima decreases with increasing system size. We also show that the spectral function below the “Thouless” energy (in the quantum-chaotic regime) diverges when approaching those maxima. Our results suggest that, in the thermodynamic limit, arbitrarily small integrability- or localization-breaking perturbations result in quantum chaos in the many-body quantum systems studied here.

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