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Topological invariants of rotationally symmetric crystals

Jans Henke1,*, Mert Kurttutan1, Jorrit Kruthoff2, and Jasper van Wezel1,†

  • 1Institute for Theoretical Physics Amsterdam and Delta Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098XH Amsterdam, The Netherlands
  • 2Stanford Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA

  • *Corresponding author: j.g.b.henke@uva.nl
  • †vanwezel@uva.nl

Phys. Rev. B 104, L201110 – Published 18 November, 2021

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.104.L201110

Abstract

Recent formal classifications of crystalline topological insulators predict that the combination of time-reversal and rotational symmetry gives rise to topological invariants beyond the ones known for other lattice symmetries. Although the classification proves their existence, it does not indicate a way of calculating the values of those invariants. Here we show that a specific set of concentric Wilson loops and line invariants yields the values of all topological invariants in two-dimensional systems with pure rotation symmetry in class AII. Examples of this analysis are given for specific models with twofold and threefold rotational symmetry. We find new invariants that relate to the presence of higher-order topology and corner charges.

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