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  • Letter

Light-induced hidden odd-frequency order in a model for A3C60

Philipp Werner1 and Yuta Murakami2

  • 1Department of Physics, University of Fribourg, 1700 Fribourg, Switzerland
  • 2Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan

Phys. Rev. B 104, L201101 – Published 4 November, 2021

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.104.L201101

Abstract

Laser driving in systems with competing or coupled electronic orders can lead to the enhancement of orders or even to the appearance of hidden phases without an equilibrium analog. Here we consider a model for A3C60 which exhibits a unique interplay between conventional and odd-frequency (or composite) orders. In particular, we show that photodoping of the antiferromagnetic Mott insulating phase, as realized in Cs3C60, results in a paramagnetic gapped state with broken orbital symmetry. This hidden phase, which does not exist under equilibrium conditions, can be interpreted as an odd-frequency orbital-ordered state and is conceptually related to the equilibrium Jahn-Teller metal in more weakly correlated compounds. Our study demonstrates the appearance of pure odd-frequency order via the nonthermal melting of magnetic order and provides an interesting example of nonequilibrium control of electronic orders in a multiorbital system.

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