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Relaxation timescales and electron-phonon coupling in optically pumped YBa2Cu3O6+x revealed by time-resolved Raman scattering

N. Pellatz1,2, S. Roy1,2, J-W. Lee3, J. L. Schad3, H. Kandel4, N. Arndt4, C. B. Eom3, A. F. Kemper5, and D. Reznik1,2,*

  • 1Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA
  • 2Center for Experiments on Quantum Materials, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA
  • 3Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA
  • 4Department of Physics and Mathematics, University of Wisconsin–Parkside, Kenosha, Wisconsin 53140, USA
  • 5Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695, USA

  • *Corresponding author: dmitry.reznik@colorado.edu

Phys. Rev. B 104, L180505 – Published 18 November, 2021

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.104.L180505

Abstract

Time-resolved measurements provide a new way to disentangle complex interactions in quantum materials due to their different timescales. We used pump-probe Raman scattering to investigate the apical oxygen vibration in YBa2Cu3O6+x under nonequilibrium conditions. Time dependence of the phonon population demonstrated strong electron-phonon coupling. Most importantly, the phonon shifts to a higher energy due to transient smearing of the Fermi surface in a remarkable agreement with diagrammatic theory. We also discuss insights into photoinduced superconductivity reported at lower doping that follow from these results.

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