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  • Letter

Mixed-parity octupolar pairing and corner Majorana modes in three dimensions

Bitan Roy1,* and Vladimir Juričić2,3

  • 1Department of Physics, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015, USA
  • 2Nordita, KTH Royal Institute of Technology and Stockholm University, Roslagstullsbacken 23, 10691 Stockholm, Sweden
  • 3Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Casilla 110, Valparaíso, Chile

  • *Corresponding author: bitan.roy@lehigh.edu

Phys. Rev. B 104, L180503 – Published 10 November, 2021

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.104.L180503

Abstract

We identify time-reversal symmetry breaking mixed-parity superconducting states that feature eight Majorana corner modes in properly cleaved three-dimensional cubic crystals. Namely, when an odd-parity isotropic p-wave pairing coexists with cubic symmetry preserving even-parity octupolar dx2−y2+id3z2−r2 pairing, the gapless surface Majorana modes of the former get localized at the eight corners, thus yielding an intrinsic third-order topological superconductor (TOTSC). A cousin dxy+id3z2−r2 pairing also accommodating eight corner Majorana modes, by virtue of breaking the cubic symmetry, in contrast, yields an extrinsic TOTSC. We identify a doped octupolar (topological or trivial) Dirac insulator as a suitable platform to sustain such unconventional superconductors, realized from an intraunit cell pairing. Finally, we argue that the proposed TOTSC can be experimentally realizable in NaCl and other structurally similar compounds under high pressure.

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