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  • Letter

Edge states and universality class of the critical two-box symmetric SU(3) chain

Pierre Nataf1, Samuel Gozel2, and Frédéric Mila2

  • 1Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, LPMMC, 38000 Grenoble, France
  • 2Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland

Phys. Rev. B 104, L180411 – Published 29 November, 2021

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.104.L180411

Abstract

We numerically demonstrate that, although it is critical, the two-box symmetric SU(3) chain possesses edge states in the adjoint representation whose excitation energy scales with the number of sites Ns as 1/(NslogNs), in close analogy to those found in half-integer SU(2) chains with spin S≥3/2. We further show that these edge states dominate the entanglement entropy of finite chains, explaining why it has been impossible so far to verify with density-matrix renormalization group simulations the field theory prediction that this model is in the SU(3)1 universality class. Finally, we show that these edge states are very efficiently screened by attaching adjoint representations at the ends of the chain, leading to an estimate of the central charge consistent within 1% with the prediction c=2 for SU(3)1.

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