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  • Letter

Nonunitary entanglement dynamics in continuous-variable systems

Tianci Zhou1,* and Xiao Chen2,†

  • 1Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA
  • 2Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts 02467, USA

  • *Present address: Center for Theoretical Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA; tzhou13@mit.edu
  • †chenaad@bc.edu

Phys. Rev. B 104, L180301 – Published 1 November, 2021

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.104.L180301

Abstract

We construct random unitary Gaussian circuits for continuous-variable (CV) systems subject to Gaussian measurements. We show that when the measurement rate is nonzero, the steady-state entanglement entropy saturates to an area-law scaling. This is different from a many-body qubit system, where a generic entanglement transition is widely expected. Due to the unbounded local Hilbert space, the time scale to destroy entanglement is always much shorter than the one to build it, while a balance could be achieved for a finite local Hilbert space. By the same reasoning, the absence of transition should also hold for other nonunitary Gaussian CV dynamics.

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