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  • Letter

Anisotropically large anomalous and topological Hall effect in a kagome magnet

Gyanendra Dhakal1,*, Fairoja Cheenicode Kabeer2,*, Arjun K. Pathak3,*, Firoza Kabir1,*, Narayan Poudel4, Randall Filippone3, Jacob Casey3, Anup Pradhan Sakhya1, Sabin Regmi1 et al.

Christopher Sims1, Klauss Dimitri1, Pietro Manfrinetti5,6, Krzysztof Gofryk4, Peter M. Oppeneer2, and Madhab Neupane1,†

  • 1Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida 32816, USA
  • 2Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University, P. O. Box 516, S-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
  • 3Department of Physics, SUNY Buffalo State, Buffalo, New York 14222, USA
  • 4Idaho National Laboratory, Idaho Falls, Idaho 83402, USA
  • 5Department of Chemistry, University of Genova, 16146 Genova, Italy
  • 6Institute SPIN-CNR, 16152 Genova, Italy

  • *These authors contributed equally in this work.
  • †Corresponding author: Madhab.Neupane@ucf.edu

Phys. Rev. B 104, L161115 – Published 26 October, 2021

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.104.L161115

Abstract

Recently, kagome materials have become an engrossing platform to study the interplay among symmetry, magnetism, topology, and electron correlation. The latest works on RMn6Sn6 (R = rare-earth metal) compounds have illustrated that this family could be intriguing to investigate various physical phenomena due to large spin-orbit coupling and strong magnetic ordering. However, combined transport and spectroscopic studies in RMn6Sn6 materials are still limited. Here, we report magnetic, magnetotransport, and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy measurements of a kagome magnet ErMn6Sn6 that undergoes antiferromagnetic (TN=345K) to ferrimagnetic (TC=68K) phase transitions in the presence of a field. We observe large anomalous and topological Hall effects serving as transport signatures of the nontrivial Berry curvature. The isothermal magnetization exhibits strong anisotropic nature and the topological Hall effect of the compound depends on the critical field of metamagnetic transition. Our spectroscopic results complemented by theoretical calculations show the multiorbital kagome fermiology. This Letter provides new insight into the tunability and interplay of topology and magnetism in a kagome magnet.

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