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  • Letter

Multiorbital model reveals a second-order topological insulator in 1H transition metal dichalcogenides

Jiang Zeng1,2,*, Haiwen Liu3, Hua Jiang4, Qing-Feng Sun2,5,6, and X. C. Xie2,5,6,†

  • 1School of Physics and Electronics, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China
  • 2International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
  • 3Center for Advanced Quantum Studies, Department of Physics, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
  • 4School of Physical Science and Technology, Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, China
  • 5Beijing Academy of Quantum Information Sciences, Beijing 100193, China
  • 6CAS Center for Excellence in Topological Quantum Computation, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100871, China

  • *Corresponding author: zengjiang@pku.edu.cn
  • †Corresponding author: xcxie@pku.edu.cn

Phys. Rev. B 104, L161108 – Published 11 October, 2021

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.104.L161108

Abstract

Recently, a new class of second-order topological insulators (SOTIs) characterized by an electronic dipole has been theoretically introduced and proposed to host topological corner states. As a novel topological state, it has been attracting great interest and experimentally realized in artificial systems of various fields of physics based on multisublattice models, e.g., breathing kagome lattice. In order to realize such kind of SOTI in natural materials, we proposed a symmetry-faithful multiorbital model. Then, we reveal several familiar transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) monolayers as a material family of two-dimensional SOTI with large bulk gaps. The topologically protected corner state with fractional charge is pinned at Fermi level due to the charge neutrality and filling anomaly. Additionally, we propose that the zero-energy corner state is preserved in the heterostructure composed of a topological nontrivial flake embedded in a trivial material. The novel second-order corner states in familiar TMD materials hold promise for revealing unexpected quantum properties and applications.

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