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  • Letter

Magnetic Bloch-point hopping in multilayer skyrmions and associated emergent electromagnetic signatures

Yu Li (李昱)1,*, Sergiy Mankovsky2, Svitlana Polesya2, Hubert Ebert2, and Christoforos Moutafis1,†

  • 1Nano Engineering and Spintronic Technologies (NEST) Group, Department of Computer Science, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
  • 2Department Chemie/Physikalische Chemie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Univerität München, Butenandtstrasse 5-13, 81377 München, Germany

  • *YuLi.nano@outlook.com
  • †Christoforos.Moutafis@manchester.ac.uk

Phys. Rev. B 104, L140409 – Published 27 October, 2021

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.104.L140409

Abstract

Magnetic multilayers are promising tunable systems for hosting magnetic skyrmions at/above room temperature. Revealing their intriguing switching mechanisms and associated inherent electrical responses are prerequisites for developing skyrmionic devices. In this Letter, we theoretically demonstrate the annihilation of single skyrmions occurring through a multilayer structure, which is mediated by the hopping dynamics of topological hedgehog singularities known as Bloch points. The emerging intralayer dynamics of Bloch points are dominated by the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction, and their propagation can give rise to solenoidal emergent electric fields in the vicinity. Moreover, as the topology of spin textures can dominate their emergent magnetic properties, we show that the Bloch-point hopping through the multilayer will modulate the associated topological Hall response, with the magnitude proportional to the effective topological charge. We also investigate the thermodynamic stability of these states regarding the layer-dependent magnetic properties. This study casts light on the emergent electromagnetic signatures of skyrmion-based spintronics, rooted in magnetic-multilayer systems.

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Corrections

3 December, 2021

Correction: A minor error in a term in Eq. (2) has been fixed.

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