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  • Letter

Control of a polar order via magnetic field in a vector-chiral magnet

Martina Dragičević1,*, David Rivas Góngora1, Željko Rapljenović1, Mirta Herak1, Vedran Brusar1, Damir Altus1, Matej Pregelj2, Andrej Zorko2, Helmuth Berger3 et al.

Denis Arčon2,4 and Tomislav Ivek1

  • 1Institute of Physics, Bijenička cesta 46, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia
  • 2Jožef Stefan Institute, Jamova c. 39, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
  • 3Ecole polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
  • 4Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, University of Ljubljana, Jadranska c. 19, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia

  • *mdragicevic@ifs.hr

Phys. Rev. B 104, L121107 – Published 15 September, 2021

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.104.L121107

Abstract

Vector-chiral (VC) antiferromagnetism is a spiral-like ordering of spins which may allow ferroelectricity to occur due to loss of space inversion symmetry. In this Letter we report direct experimental observation of ferroelectricity in the VC phase of β−TeVO4, a frustrated spin chain system with pronounced magnetic anisotropy and a rich phase diagram. Saturation polarization is proportional to neutron scattering intensities that correspond to the VC magnetic reflection. This implies that an inverse Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya mechanism is responsible for driving electric polarization. Linear magnetoelectric coupling is absent; however an unprecedented dependence of electric coercive field on applied magnetic field reveals a distinct way of manipulating multiferroic information.

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