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  • Letter

Isotropic single-gap superconductivity of elemental Pb

Rustem Khasanov1,*, Debarchan Das1, Dariusz Jakub Gawryluk2, Ritu Gupta1, and Charles Mielke, III1

  • 1Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institut, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland
  • 2Laboratory for Multiscale Materials Experiments, Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen CH-5232, Switzerland

  • *rustem.khasanov@psi.ch

Phys. Rev. B 104, L100508 – Published 29 September, 2021

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.104.L100508

Abstract

The unconventional multigap superconductivity in elemental Pb were reported previously by the surface sensitive tunneling experiments as well as predicted by several theory works. To obtain bulk evidence for such multiple gap behavior, the thermodynamic critical-field Bc was measured along three different crystallographic directions ([100], [110], and [111]) in a high-quality Pb single crystal by means of muon spin rotation/relaxation. No difference in temperature evolution of Bc for all three directions was detected. The average reduced gap α=Δ/kBTc=2.312(3) (Δ is the zero-temperature gap value, and Tc is the transition temperature) was further obtained by employing the phenomenological α model. Our results imply that the elemental Pb is an isotropic superconductor with a single energy gap.

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