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State tomography for magnetization dynamics

Tomosato Hioki1,2,*, Hiroki Shimizu2, Takahiko Makiuchi2, and Eiji Saitoh1,2,3

  • 1Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8577, Japan
  • 2Department of Applied Physics, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan
  • 3Institute for AI and Beyond, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan

  • *tomosato.hioki.d7@tohoku.ac.jp

Phys. Rev. B 104, L100419 – Published 30 September, 2021

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.104.L100419

Abstract

State tomography is an essential tool for analyzing physical states in quantum science. In magnets, elementary excitation called a magnon, or a spin wave, dominates magnetization dynamics and various magnetic properties. Here, we propose and demonstrate state tomography for magnetization dynamics, enabling us to obtain a density matrix and Wigner function of the magnetization dynamics. Using the technique, we found that parametrically excited magnons can form a mixed state composed of two coherent states. Magnetization state tomography will pave a way to explore a wide range of states of magnons, such as a squeezed state in condensed matter.

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