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Stability of the particle-hole Pfaffian state and the 52-fractional quantum Hall effect

Edward H. Rezayi1, Kiryl Pakrouski2, and F. D. M. Haldane2

  • 1Department of Physics, California State University Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California 90032, USA
  • 2Department of Physics, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA

Phys. Rev. B 104, L081407 – Published 23 August, 2021

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.104.L081407

Abstract

We present a method for the exact construction of the fully particle-hole symmetric Pfaffian (PH-Pfaffian) ground state and its charged excitations on a sphere. We adopt the Moore-Read state, but with a nonholomorphic pairing component as in previous studies, and project it to the lowest Landau level. We study the energetics as well as other properties of these states and find that in a pure system interacting with the Coulomb forces the PH-Pfaffian cannot compete with either the Moore-Read state or its particle-hole conjugate, the anti-Pfaffian state, as an explanation for the 52 effect.

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