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Unidirectional magnetotransport of linearly dispersing topological edge states

Zhanning Wang1,2, Pankaj Bhalla2,3, Mark Edmonds4, Michael S. Fuhrer4, and Dimitrie Culcer1,2

  • 1School of Physics, The University of New South Wales, Sydney 2052, Australia
  • 2ARC Centre of Excellence in Future Low-Energy Electronics Technologies, The University of New South Wales, Sydney 2052, Australia
  • 3Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China
  • 4ARC Centre of Excellence in Future Low-Energy Electronics Technologies, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria 3800, Australia

Phys. Rev. B 104, L081406 – Published 20 August, 2021

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.104.L081406

Abstract

Quantum spin Hall edges are envisaged as next-generation transistors, yet they exhibit dissipationless transport only over short distances. Here, we show that in a diffusive sample, where charge puddles with odd spin cause backscattering, a magnetic field drastically increases the mean free path and drives the system into the ballistic regime with a Landauer-Buttiker conductance. A strong nonlinear nonreciprocal current emerges in the diffusive regime with opposite signs on each edge, and vanishes in the ballistic limit. We discuss its detection in state-of-the-art experiments.

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