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Spin entanglement via scanning tunneling microscope current

Baruch Horovitz

Carsten Henkel

  • Department of Physics, Ben Gurion University, Beer Sheva 84105, Israel

  • Institute of Physics and Astronomy, University of Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany

Phys. Rev. B 104, L081405 – Published 19 August, 2021

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.104.L081405

Abstract

We consider a system of two spins under a scanning tunneling microscope bias and derive its master equation. We find that the tunneling elements to the electronic contacts (tip and substrate) generate an exchange interaction between the spins as well as a Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction in the presence of spin-orbit coupling. The tunnel current spectrum then shows additional lines compared to conventional spin-resonance experiments. When the spins have degenerate Larmor frequencies and equal tunneling amplitudes (without spin orbit), there is a dark state with a vanishing decay rate. The coupling to the electronic environment generates significant spin-spin entanglement via the dark state, even if the initial state is nonentangled.

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