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  • Letter

Integrable model of topological SO(5) superfluidity

Will J. Holdhusen1, Sergio Lerma-Hernández2, Jorge Dukelsky3, and Gerardo Ortiz1

  • 1Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
  • 2Facultad de Física, Universidad Veracruzana, Circuito Aguirre Beltrán s/n, Xalapa, Veracruz 91000, Mexico
  • 3Instituto de Estructura de la Materia, CSIC, Serrano 123, 28006 Madrid, Spain

Phys. Rev. B 104, L060503 – Published 16 August, 2021

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.104.L060503

Abstract

Assisted by general symmetry arguments and a many-body invariant, we introduce a phase of matter that constitutes a topological SO(5) superfluid. Key to this finding is the realization of an exactly solvable model that displays some similarities with a minimal model of superfluid He3. We study its quantum phase diagram and correlations, and find exotic superfluid as well as metallic phases in the repulsive sector. At the critical point separating trivial and nontrivial superfluid phases, our Hamiltonian reduces to the globally SO(5)-symmetric Gaudin model with a degenerate ground manifold that includes quartet states. Most importantly, the exact solution permits uncovering of an interesting non-pair-breaking mechanism for superfluids subject to external magnetic fields. Nonintegrable modifications of our model lead to a strong-coupling limit of our metallic phase with a ground-state manifold that shows an extensive entropy.

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