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Hinge magnons from noncollinear magnetic order in a honeycomb antiferromagnet

Moon Jip Park1,2,*, SungBin Lee1,†, and Yong Baek Kim3,‡

  • 1Department of Physics, KAIST, Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea
  • 2Center of Theoretical Physics of Complex Systems, Institute for Basic Science, Daejeon 34126, Republic of Korea
  • 3Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5S 1A7

  • *moonjippark@ibs.re.kr
  • †sungbin@kaist.ac.kr
  • ‡ybkim@physics.utoronto.ca

Phys. Rev. B 104, L060401 – Published 2 August, 2021

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.104.L060401

Abstract

We propose that noncollinear magnetic order in magnetic systems can harbor a higher-order topological magnon phase with non-Hermitian topology and hinge magnon modes. We consider a three-dimensional system of interacting local moments on stacked layers of honeycomb lattice. It initially favors a collinear magnetic order along an in-plane direction, which turns into a noncollinear order upon applying an external magnetic field perpendicular to the easy axis. We exploit the non-Hermitian nature of the magnon Hamiltonian to show that this field-induced transition corresponds to the transformation from a topological magnon insulator to a higher-order topological magnon state with a one-dimensional hinge mode. As a concrete example, we discuss the recently discovered monoclinic phase of thin chromium trihalides, which we propose as a promising material candidate of the higher-order topological magnon phase.

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