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Gigantic tunneling magnetoresistance in magnetic Weyl semimetal tunnel junctions

D. J. P. de Sousa1,*, C. O. Ascencio2,†, P. M. Haney3, J. P. Wang1, and Tony Low1,‡

  • 1Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
  • 2School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
  • 3Physical Measurement Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899-6202, USA

  • *sousa020@umn.edu
  • †ascen009@umn.edu
  • ‡tlow@umn.edu

Phys. Rev. B 104, L041401 – Published 1 July, 2021

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.104.L041401

Abstract

We investigate the tunneling magnetoresistance in magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJs) comprised of Weyl semimetal contacts. We show that chirality-magnetization locking leads to a gigantic tunneling magnetoresistance ratio, an effect that does not rely on spin filtering by the tunnel barrier. Our results indicate that the conductance in the antiparallel configuration is more sensitive to magnetization fluctations than in MTJs with normal ferromagnets, and predicts a TMR as large as 104 % when realistic magnetization fluctuations are accounted for. In addition, we show that the Fermi arc states give rise to a non-monotonic dependence of conductance on the misalignment angle between the magnetizations of the two contacts.

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