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Symmetry-enforced ideal lanternlike phonons in the ternary nitride Li6WN4

Xiaotian Wang1,*, Feng Zhou1,*, Tie Yang1, Minquan Kuang1, Zhi-Ming Yu2,3,†, and Gang Zhang4,‡

  • 1School of Physical Science and Technology, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
  • 2Centre for Quantum Physics, Key Laboratory of Advanced Optoelectronic Quantum Architecture and Measurement (MOE), School of Physics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
  • 3Beijing Key Lab of Nanophotonics and Ultrafine Optoelectronic Systems, School of Physics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
  • 4Institute of High Performance Computing, Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), Singapore 138632, Singapore

  • *These authors contributed equally to this work.
  • †zhiming_yu@bit.edu.cn
  • ‡zhangg@ihpc.a-star.edu.sg

Phys. Rev. B 104, L041104 – Published 9 July, 2021

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.104.L041104

Abstract

Topological physics of phonon spectra has been attracting great interest. Using the first-principle calculations and symmetry analysis, we show the realistic ternary nitride Li6WN4 features ideal (nearly flat) nodal-surface and nodal-line structures in its phonon spectra. These nodal degeneracies are shaped like lanterns, and their existence is guaranteed by nonsymmorphic symmetry. The corresponding topological phonon surface state covers exactly half the surface Brillouin zone and can thereby be distinguished from those of conventional nodal-line and nodal-surface semimetals. Our study enriches the classification of topological quantum phases, predicts ideal material candidates, and provides a good platform for investigating the interaction between nodal-line and nodal-surface phonons.

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