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Mapping out the emergence of topological features in the highly alloyed topological Kondo insulators Sm1−xMxB6(M=Eu,Ce)

Yishuai Xu1, Erica C. Kotta1, M. S. Song2, B. Y. Kang2, J. W. Lee2, B. K. Cho2, Shouzheng Liu1, Turgut Yilmaz3, Elio Vescovo3 et al.

Jonathan D. Denlinger4, Lin Miao5, and L. Andrew Wray1,*

  • 1Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York 10003, USA
  • 2School of Materials Science and Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), Gwangju 61005, Korea
  • 3National Synchrotron Light Source II, Brookhaven National Lab, Upton, New York 11973, USA
  • 4Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
  • 5School of Physics, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China

  • *Corresponding author: lawray@nyu.edu

Phys. Rev. B 104, 115118 – Published 9 September, 2021

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.104.115118

Abstract

SmB6 is a strongly correlated material that has been attributed as a topological insulator and a Kondo insulator. Recent studies have found the topological surface states and low temperature insulating character to be profoundly robust against magnetic and nonmagnetic impurities. Here, we use angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy to chart the evolution of topologically linked electronic structure features versus magnetic doping and temperature in Sm1−xMxB6(M=Eu,Ce). Topological coherence phenomena are observed out to ∼30% Eu and 50% Ce concentrations that represent extreme nominal hole and electron doping, respectively. Theoretical analysis reveals that a recent redesignation of the topologically inverted band symmetries provides a natural route to reconciling the persistence of topological surface state emergence even as the insulating gap is lost through decoherence.

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