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  • Letter

Optical flux pump in the quantum Hall regime

Bin Cao1, Tobias Grass2, Glenn Solomon1, and Mohammad Hafezi1,3

  • 1Joint Quantum Institute, NIST/University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA
  • 2ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Castelldefels (Barcelona) 08860, Spain
  • 3IREAP, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA

Phys. Rev. B 103, L241301 – Published 28 June, 2021

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.103.L241301

Abstract

A seminal gedankenexperiment by Laughlin describes the charge transport in quantum Hall systems via the pumping of flux. Here, we propose an optical scheme which probes and manipulates quantum Hall systems in a similar way: When light containing orbital angular momentum interacts with electronic Landau levels, it acts as a flux pump which radially moves the electrons through the sample. We investigate this effect for a graphene system with Corbino geometry and calculate the radial current in the absence of any electric potential bias. Remarkably, the current is robust against the disorder which is consistent with the lattice symmetry, and in the weak excitation limit, the current shows a power-law scaling with intensity characterized by the novel exponent 2/3.

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