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Metal-insulator transition in transition metal dichalcogenide heterobilayer moiré superlattices

Nicolás Morales-Durán and Allan H. MacDonald

Pawel Potasz

  • Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, USA

  • Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, USA and Department of Physics, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, 50-370 Wroclaw, Poland

Phys. Rev. B 103, L241110 – Published 21 June, 2021

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.103.L241110

Abstract

Moiré superlattices formed in two-dimensional semiconductor heterobilayers provide a new realization of Hubbard model physics in which the number of electrons per effective atom can be tuned at will. We report on an exact diagonalization study of the electronic properties of half-filled narrow moiré bands in which correlation strengths are varied by changing twist angles or interaction strengths. We construct a phase diagram for the bilayer, identifying where the metal-insulator phase transition occurs, estimating the sizes of the charge gaps in the insulating phase, and commenting on the nature of the transition and the importance of subdominant interaction parameters.

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