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Evidence of interfacial asymmetric spin scattering at ferromagnet-Pt interfaces

Van Tuong Pham, Maxen Cosset-Chéneau, Ariel Brenac, Olivier Boulle, Alain Marty, Jean-Philippe Attané*, and Laurent Vila†

  • University Grenoble Alpes, CEA, CNRS, Spintec, F-38000 Grenoble, France

  • *jean-philippe.attane@cea.fr
  • †laurent.vila @cea.fr

Phys. Rev. B 103, L201403 – Published 18 May, 2021

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.103.L201403

Abstract

We measure the spin-charge interconversion by the spin Hall effect in various ferromagnetic/Pt nanodevices. The extracted effective spin Hall angles of Pt evolve drastically with the ferromagnetic (FM) materials (CoFe, Co, and NiFe), when assuming transparent interfaces and a bulk origin of the spin injection/detection by the FM elements. By carefully estimating the interface resistance, we show that it is quite large and cannot be neglected. We then evidence that the spin injection/detection at the FM/Pt interfaces are dominated by the spin polarization of the interfaces. We show that interfacial asymmetric spin scattering becomes the driving mechanism of the spin injection in our samples.

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