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  • Letter

Nonlinear transport without spin-orbit coupling or warping in two-dimensional Dirac semimetals

Sai Satyam Samal1, S. Nandy2, and Kush Saha1,3

  • 1National Institute of Science Education and Research, Jatni, Odisha 752050, India
  • 2Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA
  • 3Homi Bhabha National Institute, Training School Complex, Anushakti Nagar, Mumbai 400094, India

Phys. Rev. B 103, L201202 – Published 18 May, 2021

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.103.L201202

Abstract

It has recently been realized that the first-order moment of the Berry curvature, namely, the Berry curvature dipole (BCD), can give rise to nonlinear current in a wide variety of time-reversal invariant and non-centrosymmetric materials. While the BCD in two-dimensional Dirac systems is known to be finite only in the presence of either substantial spin-orbit coupling where low-energy Dirac quasiparticles form tilted cones or higher order warping of the Fermi surface, we argue that the low-energy Dirac quasiparticles arising from the merging of a pair of Dirac points without any tilt or warping of the Fermi surface can lead to a nonzero BCD. Remarkably, in such systems, the BCD is found to be independent of Dirac velocity as opposed to the Dirac dispersion with a tilt or warping effects. We further show that the proposed systems can naturally host helicity-dependent photocurrent due to their linear momentum-dependent Berry curvatures. Finally, we discuss an important byproduct of this work, i.e., nonlinear anomalous Nernst effect as a second-order thermal response.

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