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  • Letter

Symmetry indicators for inversion-symmetric non-Hermitian topological band structures

Pascal M. Vecsei1,*, M. Michael Denner1, Titus Neupert1, and Frank Schindler2

  • 1Department of Physics, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland
  • 2Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA

  • *Corresponding author: pascal.vecsei@aalto.fi

Phys. Rev. B 103, L201114 – Published 21 May, 2021

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.103.L201114

Abstract

We characterize non-Hermitian band structures by symmetry indicator topological invariants. Enabled by crystalline inversion symmetry, these indicators allow us to short-cut the calculation of conventional non-Hermitian topological invariants. In particular, we express the three-dimensional winding number of point-gapped non-Hermitian systems, which is defined as an integral over the whole Brillouin zone, in terms of symmetry eigenvalues at high-symmetry momenta. Furthermore, for time-reversal symmetric non-Hermitian topological insulators, we find that symmetry indicators characterize the associated Chern-Simons form, whose evaluation usually requires a computationally expensive choice of smooth gauge. In each case, we discuss the non-Hermitian surface states associated with nontrivial symmetry indicators.

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See Also

Non-Hermitian band topology with generalized inversion symmetry

Ryo Okugawa, Ryo Takahashi, and Kazuki Yokomizo
Phys. Rev. B 103, 205205 (2021)

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