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Fully filling-controlled pyrochlore ruthenates: Emergent ferromagnetic-metal state and geometrical Hall effect

Ryoma Kaneko1,2, Kentaro Ueda1,*, Shiro Sakai2, Yusuke Nomura2, Marie-Therese Huebsch2, Ryotaro Arita1,2, and Yoshinori Tokura1,2,3

  • 1Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan
  • 2RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, Wako 351-0198, Japan
  • 3Tokyo College, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan

  • *Corresponding author: ueda@ap.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp

Phys. Rev. B 103, L201111 – Published 17 May, 2021

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.103.L201111

Abstract

Carrier doping to the Mott insulator is essential to produce highly correlated metals with emergent properties. The pyrochlore ruthenates Pr2Ru2O7 (Ru 4d electron number n=4) and Ca2Ru2O7 (n=3) are a Mott insulator and a magnetic bad metal, respectively, due to the strong electron correlation. We investigate magnetotransport properties of (Pr1−xCax)2Ru2O7 in a whole band-filling range, 0≤x≤1. With increasing hole doping x, the system undergoes an insulator-metal transition. When Ca2Ru2O7 is doped with electrons (0.5<x<0.9), the enhanced coupling among Ru 4d spins produces a ferromagnetic-metal phase with a large anomalous-Hall angle up to 2%. We discuss the electronic phase transitions in (Pr1−xCax)2Ru2O7 in view of Hund's metal.

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