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  • Letter

Induced anomalous Hall effect of massive Dirac fermions in ZrTe5 and HfTe5 thin flakes

Yanzhao Liu1, Huichao Wang2, Huixia Fu3, Jun Ge1, Yanan Li1, Chuanying Xi4, Jinglei Zhang4, Jiaqiang Yan5, David Mandrus5,6 et al.

Binghai Yan3,* and Jian Wang1,7,8,†

  • 1International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
  • 2School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
  • 3Department of Condensed Matter Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 7610001, Israel
  • 4High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Anhui, China
  • 5Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA
  • 6Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, USA
  • 7CAS Center for Excellence in Topological Quantum Computation, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
  • 8Beijing Academy of Quantum Information Sciences, Beijing 100193, China

  • *Corresponding author: binghai.yan@weizmann.ac.il
  • †Corresponding author: jianwangphysics@pku.edu.cn

Phys. Rev. B 103, L201110 – Published 14 May, 2021

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.103.L201110

Abstract

Research on the anomalous Hall effect (AHE) has been lasting for a century to make clear the underlying physical mechanism. Generally, the AHE appears in magnetic materials, in which the extrinsic process related to scattering effects and intrinsic contribution connected with Berry curvature are crucial. Recently, AHE has been counterintuitively observed in nonmagnetic topological materials and attributed to the existence of Weyl points. However, the Weyl point scenario would lead to unsaturated AHE even in large magnetic fields and contradicts the saturation of AHE in several tesla (T) in experiments. In this work, we investigate the Hall effect of ZrTe5 and HfTe5 thin flakes in static ultrahigh magnetic fields up to 33 T. We find the AHE saturates to 55(70)Ω1cm1 for ZrTe5 (HfTe5) thin flakes above ∼10T. Combining detailed magnetotransport experiments and Berry curvature calculations, we clarify that the splitting of massive Dirac bands without Weyl points can be responsible for AHE in nonmagnetic topological materials ZrTe5 and HfTe5 thin flakes. This model can identify our thin flake samples to be weak topological insulators and serve as a tool to probe the band structure topology in topological materials.

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