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  • Letter

Operator growth in a quantum compass model on a Bethe lattice

X. Zotos

  • Department of Physics, University of Crete, 70013 Heraklion, Greece; Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas, 71110 Heraklion, Greece; and Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research IFW Dresden, 01171 Dresden, Germany

Phys. Rev. B 103, L201108 – Published 13 May, 2021

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.103.L201108

Abstract

The time evolution of local operators in quantum compass models is characterized by simplicity as it can be represented as expanding and contracting strings of operators. Here we present an analytical solution to the problem of growth of a local energy operator in a quantum compass model on a Bethe lattice. We find a linear increase in time of the average operator length and a diffusive spreading of the operator length distribution. Using a moment method, we evaluate the local energy autocorrelation function that shows a Lorentzian shape at low frequencies. Furthermore, using a stochastic method, we visualize the expansion of the string cloud.

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