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  • Letter

Tunable plasmon-enhanced second-order optical nonlinearity in transition metal dichalcogenide nanotriangles

F. Karimi*, S. Soleimanikahnoj†, and I. Knezevic‡

  • Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA

  • *farhadk@gmail.com
  • †si.soleimani@gmail.com
  • ‡iknezevic@wisc.edu

Phys. Rev. B 103, L161401 – Published 1 April, 2021

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.103.L161401

Abstract

The development of nanomaterials with a large nonlinear susceptibility is essential for nonlinear nanophotonics. We show that transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) nanotriangles have a large effective second-order susceptibility [χ(2)] at midinfrared to near-infrared frequencies owing to their broken centrosymmetry. χ(2) is calculated within the density-matrix formalism that accounts for dissipation and screening. χ(2) peaks in the vicinity of both two-photon resonances (specified by the geometry) and plasmon resonances (tunable via the carrier density). Aligning the resonances yields the values of χ(2) as high as 10−6m/V. These findings underscore the potential of TMD nanotriangles for nonlinear nanophotonics, particularly second-harmonic generation.

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