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Charge-four Weyl phonons

Qing-Bo Liu1, Zhijun Wang2,3, and Hua-Hua Fu1,*

  • 1School of Physics and Wuhan National High Magnetic Field Center, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, People's Republic of China
  • 2Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, People's Republic of China
  • 3University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China

  • *hhfu@hust.edu.cn

Phys. Rev. B 103, L161303 – Published 26 April, 2021

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.103.L161303

Abstract

By using ab initio calculations and symmetry analysis, we define a class of Weyl phonons: charge-four Weyl phonons (CFWPs) characterized by Chern number ±4 in their acoustic phonon spectra due to chiral point-group symmetries. Some high-symmetry points in the chiral space groups (SGs) of phononic systems behaving as quadratic Weyl points tend to form CFWPs. As enumerated in this paper, the CFWPs are located at the boundaries or the center of the three-dimensional Brillouin zone and are protected by the time-reversal symmetry T and the corresponding point-group symmetries. Moreover, in a realistic chiral crystal example of BiIrSe in SG 198, a monopole CFWP is confirmed at point Γ with quadratic twofold degeneracies, and in another example of Li3CuS2 in SG 214, the CFWPs are found at the high-symmetry points Γ and H. Our theoretical results not only uncover a class of Weyl phonons but also put forward an effective way to search for CFWPs in spinless systems.

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