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Optical valleytronics of impurity states in two-dimensional Dirac materials

Dogyun Ko1,2, A. V. Morozov3, V. M. Kovalev3, and I. G. Savenko1,2

  • 1Center for Theoretical Physics of Complex Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon 34126, Korea
  • 2Basic Science Program, Korea University of Science and Technology (UST), Daejeon 34113, Korea
  • 3Rzhanov Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia

Phys. Rev. B 103, L161301 – Published 9 April, 2021

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.103.L161301

Abstract

We analyze the valley selection rules for optical transitions from impurity states to the conduction band in two-dimensional Dirac materials, taking a monolayer of MoS2 as an example. We employ the analytical model of a shallow impurity potential which localizes electrons described by a spinor wave function, and, first, find the system eigenstates taking into account the presence of two valleys in the Brillouin zone. Then, we find the spectrum of the absorbance and calculate the photon-drag electric current due to the impurity-band transitions, drawing the general conclusions regarding the valley optical selection rules for the impurity-band optical transitions in gapped Dirac materials.

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