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  • Letter

Dynamical torque from Shiba states in s-wave superconductors

Archana Mishra1,*, So Takei2,3, Pascal Simon4,†, and Mircea Trif1,‡

  • 1International Research Centre MagTop, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Aleja Lotnikow 32/46, PL-02668 Warsaw, Poland
  • 2Department of Physics, Queens College of the City University of New York, Queens, New York 11367, USA
  • 3Physics Doctoral Program, The Graduate Center of the City University of New York, New York, New York 10016, USA
  • 4Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physiques des Solides, 91405, Orsay, France

  • *mishra@MagTop.ifpan.edu.pl
  • †pascal.simon@u-psud.fr
  • ‡mtrif@MagTop.ifpan.edu.pl

Phys. Rev. B 103, L121401 – Published 15 March, 2021

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.103.L121401

Abstract

Magnetic impurities inserted in an s-wave superconductor give rise to spin-polarized in-gap states called Shiba states. We study the back-action of these induced states on the dynamics of the classical moments. We show that the Shiba state pertains to both reactive and dissipative torques acting on the precessing classical spin that can be detected through ferromagnetic resonance measurements. Moreover, we highlight the influence of the bulk states as well as the effect of the finite linewidth of the Shiba state on the magnetization dynamics. Finally, we demonstrate that the torques are a direct measure of the even and odd frequency triplet pairings generated by the dynamics of the magnetic impurity. Our approach offers noninvasive alternative to the scanning tunneling microscopy techniques used to probe the Shiba states.

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