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  • Letter

From triple-point materials to multiband nodal links

Patrick M. Lenggenhager1,2,3,*, Xiaoxiong Liu3, Stepan S. Tsirkin3, Titus Neupert3, and Tomáš Bzdušek1,3

  • 1Condensed Matter Theory Group, Paul Scherrer Institute, 5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland
  • 2Institute for Theoretical Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland
  • 3Department of Physics, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland

  • *Corresponding author: lenpatri@ethz.ch

Phys. Rev. B 103, L121101 – Published 1 March, 2021Erratum Phys. Rev. B 106, 079903 (2022)

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.103.L121101

Abstract

We study a class of topological materials which in their momentum-space band structure exhibit threefold degeneracies known as triple points. Focusing specifically on PT-symmetric crystalline solids with negligible spin-orbit coupling, we find that such triple points can be stabilized by little groups containing a three-, four-, or sixfold rotation axis, and we develop a classification of all possible triple points as type A vs type B according to the absence vs presence of attached nodal-line arcs. Furthermore, by employing the recently discovered non-Abelian band topology, we argue that a rotation-symmetry-breaking strain transforms type-A triple points into multiband nodal links. Although multiband nodal-line compositions were previously theoretically conceived and related to topological monopole charges, a practical condensed-matter platform for their manipulation and inspection has hitherto been missing. By reviewing the known triple-point materials with weak spin-orbit coupling and by performing first-principles calculations to predict new ones, we identify suitable candidates for the realization of multiband nodal links in applied strain. In particular, we report that an ideal compound to study this phenomenon is Li2NaN, in which the conversion of triple points to multiband nodal links facilitates a largely tunable density of states and optical conductivity with doping and strain, respectively.

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Erratum

Erratum: From triple-point materials to multiband nodal links [Phys. Rev. B 103, L121101 (2021)]

Patrick M. Lenggenhager, Xiaoxiong Liu, Stepan S. Tsirkin, Titus Neupert, and Tomáš Bzdušek
Phys. Rev. B 106, 079903 (2022)

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