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How periodic driving stabilizes and destabilizes Anderson localization on random trees

Sthitadhi Roy1,2, Roderich Moessner3, and Achilleas Lazarides4

  • 1Rudolf Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Clarendon Laboratory, Oxford University, Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PU, United Kingdom
  • 2Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, Oxford University, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QZ, United Kingdom
  • 3Max-Planck-Institut für Physik komplexer Systeme, Nöthnitzer Straße 38, 01187 Dresden, Germany
  • 4Interdisciplinary Centre for Mathematical Modelling and Department of Mathematical Sciences, Loughborough University, Loughborough, Leicestershire LE11 3TU, United Kingdom

Phys. Rev. B 103, L100204 – Published 23 March, 2021

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.103.L100204

Abstract

Motivated by the link between Anderson localization on high-dimensional graphs and many-body localization, we study the effect of periodic driving on Anderson localization on random trees. The time dependence is eliminated in favor of an extra dimension, resulting in an extended graph wherein the disorder is correlated along the new dimension. The extra dimension increases the number of paths between any two sites and allows for interference between their amplitudes. We study the localization problem within the forward scattering approximation (FSA), which we adapt to this extended graph. At low frequency, this favors delocalization as the availability of a large number of extra paths dominates. By contrast, at high frequency, it stabilizes localization compared to the static system. These lead to a regime of re-entrant localization in the phase diagram. Analyzing the statistics of path amplitudes within the FSA, we provide a detailed theoretical picture of the physical mechanisms governing the phase diagram.

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