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Stark many-body localization: Evidence for Hilbert-space shattering

Elmer V. H. Doggen1,*, Igor V. Gornyi1,2,3, and Dmitry G. Polyakov1

  • 1Institute for Quantum Materials and Technologies, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany
  • 2Institut für Theorie der Kondensierten Materie, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, 76128 Karlsruhe, Germany
  • 3Ioffe Institute, 194021 St. Petersburg, Russia

  • *Corresponding author: elmer.doggen@kit.edu

Phys. Rev. B 103, L100202 – Published 4 March, 2021

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.103.L100202

Abstract

We study the dynamics of an interacting quantum spin chain under the application of a linearly increasing field. This model exhibits a type of localization known as Stark many-body localization. The dynamics shows a strong dependence on the initial conditions, indicating that the system violates the conventional (“strong”) eigenstate thermalization hypothesis at any finite gradient of the field. This is contrary to reports of a numerically observed ergodic phase. Therefore, the localization is crucially distinct from disorder-driven many-body localization, in agreement with recent predictions on the basis of localization via Hilbert-space shattering.

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