- Letter
Emergence of spin-active channels at a quantum Hall interface
Phys. Rev. B 103, L081401 – Published 1 February, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.103.L081401
Abstract
We study the ground state of a system with an interface between and in the quantum Hall regime. Far from the interface, for a range of interaction strengths, the region is fully polarized but region is unpolarized. Upon varying the strength of the interactions and the width of the interface, the system chooses one of two distinct edge/interface phases. In phase , stabilized for wide interfaces, spin is a good quantum number, and there are no gapless long-wavelength spin fluctuations. In phase , stabilized for narrow interfaces, spin symmetry is spontaneously broken at the Hartree-Fock level. Going beyond Hartree-Fock, we argue that phase is distinguished by the emergence of gapless long-wavelength spin excitations bound to the interface, which can be detected by a measurement of the relaxation time in nuclear magnetic resonance.