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  • Letter

Emergence of spin-active channels at a quantum Hall interface

Amartya Saha1, Suman Jyoti De2, Sumathi Rao2, Yuval Gefen3, and Ganpathy Murthy1

  • 1Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055, USA
  • 2Harish-Chandra Research Institute, HBNI, Chhatnag Road, Jhunsi, Allahabad 211019, India
  • 3Department of Condensed Matter Physics, Weizmann Institute, 76100 Rehovot, Israel

Phys. Rev. B 103, L081401 – Published 1 February, 2021

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.103.L081401

Abstract

We study the ground state of a system with an interface between ν=4 and ν=3 in the quantum Hall regime. Far from the interface, for a range of interaction strengths, the ν=3 region is fully polarized but ν=4 region is unpolarized. Upon varying the strength of the interactions and the width of the interface, the system chooses one of two distinct edge/interface phases. In phase A, stabilized for wide interfaces, spin is a good quantum number, and there are no gapless long-wavelength spin fluctuations. In phase B, stabilized for narrow interfaces, spin symmetry is spontaneously broken at the Hartree-Fock level. Going beyond Hartree-Fock, we argue that phase B is distinguished by the emergence of gapless long-wavelength spin excitations bound to the interface, which can be detected by a measurement of the relaxation time T2 in nuclear magnetic resonance.

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