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  • Letter

Symmetry change of d-wave superconductivity in κ-type organic superconductors

S. Imajo1,2,*, K. Kindo2, and Y. Nakazawa1

  • 1Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043, Japan
  • 2The Institute for Solid State Physics, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan

  • *imajo@issp.u-tokyo.ac.jp

Phys. Rev. B 103, L060508 – Published 25 February, 2021

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.103.L060508

Abstract

Magnetic-field-angle-resolved heat capacity of dimer-Mott organic superconductors κ−(BEDT−TTF)2X is reported (BEDT-TTF and X represent bis(ethylenedithio)tetrathiafulvalene and a monovalent anion, respectively). Temperature and field dependence of heat capacity indicates that the superconductivity has line nodes on the Fermi surface, which is a typical feature of d-wave superconductivity. In-plane field-angle dependence exhibits fourfold oscillations as well as twofold oscillations due to anisotropy of superconducting gap functions. From analyses of the fourfold term, the gap symmetry is determined as dx2−y2+s± for X=Cu[N(CN)2]Br and dxy for X=Ag(CN)2H2O. We suggest that the symmetry difference comes from the competition of dxy and dx2−y2 antiferromagnetic fluctuations depending on lattice geometry.

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