- Letter
Anomalous gap ratio in anisotropic superconductors: Aluminum under pressure
Phys. Rev. B 103, L060502 – Published 8 February, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.103.L060502
Abstract
Pressure dependence of the thermodynamic critical field in elemental aluminum was studied by means of the muon-spin rotation-relaxation technique. Pressure enhances the deviation of from parabolic behavior, expected for a typical type-I superconductor, thus suggesting the weakening of the gap ratio ( is the average value of the superconducting energy gap, is the transition temperature, and is the Boltzmann constant). With the pressure increase from 0.0 to GPa, decreases almost linearly from 1.73(1) to 1.67(1). Our results imply, therefore, that in elemental aluminum, the gap ratio is smaller than the weak-coupled BCS prediction , and it is even further reduced under pressure.